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subjectis scutulis

  • 1 scutula

    [st1]1 [-] scutŭla, ae, f.: rouleau, cylindre (pour le transport des fardeaux). - quattuor biremes subjectis scutulis impulsas vectibus in portum traduxit, Caes. BC. 3, 40 il plaça quatre birèmes sur des rouleaux, les fit avancer à l'aide de leviers et passer dans le port. [st1]2 [-] scutŭla, ae, f. [scuta]: - [abcl][b]a - Mart. Tac. plat (en forme de losange), écuelle. - [abcl]b - Vitr. carreau (en losange, pour le carrelage). - [abcl]c - carré (d'étoffe), bandeau. - [abcl]d - Plin. greffe en écusson. - [abcl]e - Plin. Prud. maille, tricot.[/b]    - scutulam ob oculos laneam habeas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 42: mets-toi un bandeau de laine devant les yeux.
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] scutŭla, ae, f.: rouleau, cylindre (pour le transport des fardeaux). - quattuor biremes subjectis scutulis impulsas vectibus in portum traduxit, Caes. BC. 3, 40 il plaça quatre birèmes sur des rouleaux, les fit avancer à l'aide de leviers et passer dans le port. [st1]2 [-] scutŭla, ae, f. [scuta]: - [abcl][b]a - Mart. Tac. plat (en forme de losange), écuelle. - [abcl]b - Vitr. carreau (en losange, pour le carrelage). - [abcl]c - carré (d'étoffe), bandeau. - [abcl]d - Plin. greffe en écusson. - [abcl]e - Plin. Prud. maille, tricot.[/b]    - scutulam ob oculos laneam habeas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 42: mets-toi un bandeau de laine devant les yeux.
    * * *
        Scutula, scutulae, pe. corr. Martial. Une escuelle. Budaeus exponit Une saulsiere.
    \
        Scutula. Plin. Le petit escusson qu'on met és arbres qu'on ente en escusson.
    \
        Scutulae in pauimentis. Vitru. Pieces de marbre, ou d'autre pierres taillees en rondeaux, Rondeaux de pavé de diverses couleurs.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > scutula

  • 2 subicio

    sūb-ĭcĭo (less correctly subjĭcĭo; post-Aug. sometimes sŭb-), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [sub-jacio].
    I.
    Lit., to throw, lay, place, or bring under or near (cf. subdo); in all senses construed with acc. and dat., or with acc. and sub and acc.; not with sub and abl. (v. Madvig. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48; cf. II. B. 2. infra).
    A.
    In gen.: si parum habet lactis mater, ut subiciat (agnum) sub alterius mammam. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20:

    manum ventri et sub femina (boum),

    Col. 6, 2, 6: nonnulli inter carros rotasque mataras ac tragulas subiciebant, discharged their javelins and darts below, i. e. between the wagons and the wheels, Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    biremes, subjectis scutulis, subduxit,

    id. B. C. 3, 40:

    ligna et sarmenta circumdare ignemque circum subicere coeperunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; cf.:

    ignes tectis ac moenibus,

    id. Cat. 3, 1, 2:

    ignem,

    id. Rab. Post. 6, 13; Auct. B. Afr. 87, 1; 91, 3; Ov. M. 1, 229 al.:

    faces,

    Cic. Mil. 35, 98; Vell. 2, 48, 3; Val. Max. 5, 5, 4:

    bracchia pallae,

    Ov. M. 3, 167:

    eburnea collo Bracchia,

    id. Am. 3, 7, 7:

    scuto sinistram, Canitiem galeae,

    id. Tr. 4, 1, 74:

    laxiorem sinum sinistro bracchio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 146:

    umeros lecto,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, 12:

    pallium togae,

    id. 2, 2, 2:

    ova gallinis,

    Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231; 10, 59, 79, § 161:

    cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16:

    ossa subjecta corpori,

    id. N. D. 2, 55, 139 et saep:

    sub aspectum omnium rem subicit,

    Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60:

    res sub oculos,

    Quint. 8, 6, 19:

    aliquid oculis,

    Cic. Or. 40, 139; Liv. 3, 69; Quint. 2, 18, 2:

    oves sub umbriferas rupes,

    to place near, close to, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 11:

    castris legiones,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 56:

    aciem suam castris Scipionis,

    id. ib. 3, 37:

    se iniquis locis,

    id. ib. 3, 85:

    terram ferro,

    to throw up with the share, to plough up, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 Moser N. cr.: corpora saltu Subiciunt in equos, throw up, i. e. mount, Verg. A. 12, 288:

    pavidum regem in equum,

    to set, Liv. 31, 37:

    me e postremo in tertium locum esse subjectum,

    have been brought, Cic. Toga Cand. Fragm. p. 522 Orell.: copias integras vulneratis defessisque subiciebat, i. e. put in the place of, substituted, Auct. B. Alex. 26, 2.—Hence ( poet.): se subicere, to mount, grow:

    quantum vere novo viridis se subicit alnus,

    shoots up, Verg. E. 10, 74:

    laurus Parva sub ingenti matris se subicit umbrā,

    id. G. 2, 19 Forbig. ad loc.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To hand to, supply:

    cum ei libellum malus poëta de populo subjecisset,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 25:

    ipse manu subicit gladios ac tela ministrat,

    Luc. 7, 574.—
    2.
    To substitute false for true; to forge, counterfeit (syn.:

    suppono, substituo): testamenta,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7:

    testamentum mariti,

    Quint. 9, 2, 73:

    locupleti falsum testamentum,

    Val. Max. 9, 4, 1:

    partum,

    Dig. 25, 4, 1 fin.:

    falsum aliquid,

    Quint. 12, 3, 3:

    aes pro auro in pignore dando,

    Dig. 13, 7, 36:

    fratrem suum,

    Just. 1, 9.—
    3.
    To suborn:

    subicitur L. Metellus ab inimicis Caesaris, qui hanc rem distrahat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 33:

    testes frequenter subici ab adversario solent,

    Quint. 5, 7, 12:

    suspitione subjecti petitoris non carebit,

    id. 4, 2, 96.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    To submit, subject:

    ea quae sub sensus subjecta sunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    res, quae subjectae sunt sensibus,

    id. Fin. 5, 12, 36; id. Ac. 1, 8, 31:

    cogitationi aliquid subicere,

    submit, id. Clu. 2, 6; Quint. 5, 12, 13;

    ait (Epicurus), eos neque intellegere neque videre, sub hanc vocem honestatis quae sit subicienda sententia,

    i. e. what meaning is to be attributed to it, Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48 B. and K.; Madvig. ad loc.; cf.:

    huic verbo (voluptas) omnes qui Latine sciunt duas res subiciunt, laetitiam in animo, commotionem suavem jucunditatis in corpore,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 13:

    dico eum non intellegere interdum, quid sonet haec vox voluptatis, id est, quae res huic voci subiciatur,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6; cf.: quaeritur, quae res ei (nomini) subicienda sit, Quint. 7, 3, 4.—
    2.
    To substitute:

    mutata, in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet,

    Cic. Or. 27, 92; so Quint. 3, 6, 28:

    aliud pro eo, quod neges,

    id. 6, 3, 74 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to place under, to make subject, to subject:

    subiciunt se homines imperio alterius et potestati,

    i. e. submit, Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    exteras gentes servitio,

    Liv. 26, 49:

    Albius et Atrius quibus vos subjecistis,

    id. 28, 28, 9:

    ut alter alterius imperio subiceretur,

    id. 28, 21, 9:

    gentem suam dicioni nostrae,

    Tac. A. 13, 55; Curt. 8, 1, 37; cf.:

    Gallia securibus subjecta,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    omnia praeter eam (virtutem) subjecta, sunt sub fortunae dominationem,

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24:

    nos sub eorum potestatem,

    id. 2, 31, 50:

    matribus familias sub hostilem libidinem subjectis,

    id. 4, 8, 12:

    sub aspectus omnium rem subjecit,

    id. 4, 47, 60; cf.:

    deos penatis subjectos esse libidini tribuniciae,

    Cic. Dom. 40, 106:

    populum senatui,

    Val. Max. 8, 9, 1:

    si virtus subjecta sub varios incertosque casus famula fortunae est,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2:

    id quod sub eam vim subjectum est,

    id. Top. 15, 58:

    cujus victus vestitusque necessarius sub praeconem subjectus est,

    id. Quint. 15, 49 B. and K.:

    bona civium voci praeconis,

    id. Off. 2, 23. 83;

    for which, simply reliquias spectaculorum,

    to expose for sale, Suet. Calig. 38; so,

    delatores,

    id. Tit. 8:

    hiemi navigationem,

    to subject, expose, Caes. B. G. 4, 36:

    domum periculo,

    Quint. 7, 1, 53:

    scelus fraudemque nocentis odio civium,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    fortunas innocentium fictis auditionibus,

    id. Planc. 23, 56:

    aliquid calumniae,

    Liv. 38, 48.—
    2.
    To subject or subordinate a particular to a general, to range or treat it under, append it to, etc.; in the pass., to be ranged under or comprised in any thing:

    quattuor partes, quae subiciuntur sub vocabulum recti,

    Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7 B. and K.:

    unum quodque genus exemplorum sub singulos artis locos subicere,

    id. 4, 2, 3; cf. with dat.:

    formarum certus est numerus, quae cuique generi subiciantur,

    Cic. Top. 8, 33:

    qui vocabulum sive appellationem nomini subjecerunt tamquam speciem ejus,

    Quint. 1, 4, 20; cf.:

    sub metum subjecta sunt pigritia, pudor, terror, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16; 4, 8, 19; Quint. 3, 5, 1:

    fas, justum, etc.... subici possunt honestati,

    id. 3, 8, 26:

    dicere apte plerique ornatui subiciunt,

    id. 1, 5, 1 et saep.—
    3.
    To place under in succession or order, in speaking or writing, i. e. to place after, let follow, affix, annex, append, subjoin (cf.:

    addo, adicio): post orationis figuras tertium quendam subjecit locum,

    Quint. 9, 1, 36:

    longis (litteris) breves subicere,

    id. 9, 4, 34:

    B litterae absonam et ipsam S subiciendo,

    id. 12, 10, 32:

    narrationem prooemio,

    id. 4, 2, 24; cf. id. 5, 13, 59:

    cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit,

    adds, subjoins, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104:

    quod subicit, Pompeianos esse a Sullā impulsos, etc.,

    id. Sull. 21, 60:

    a quibusdam senatoribus subjectum est,

    Liv. 29, 15, 1:

    subicit Scrofa: De formā culturae hoc dico, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:

    non exspectare responsum et statim subicere, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 2, 15:

    edicto subjecisti, quid in utrumque vestrum esset impensum,

    Plin. Pan. 20, 5 et saep.:

    vix pauca furenti Subicio,

    i. e. answer, reply, Verg. A. 3, 314.—
    4.
    To comprehend under, collect or embrace in:

    per quam res disperse et diffuse dictae unum sub aspectum subiciuntur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98.—
    5.
    To bring forward, propose, adduce; to bring to mind, prompt, suggest, etc.:

    si meministi id, quod olim dictum est, subice,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 40 Ruhnk.; cf.:

    cupio mihi ab illo subici, si quid forte praetereo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 25:

    subiciens, quid dicerem,

    id. Fl. 22, 53:

    quae dolor querentibus subicit,

    Liv. 3, 48; 45, 18:

    nec tibi subiciet carmina serus amor,

    Prop. 1, 7, 20:

    spes est Peliā subjecta creatis,

    Ov. M. 7, 304.—Hence, sub-jectus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Of places, lying under or near, bordering upon, neighboring, adjacent:

    alter (cingulus terrae) subjectus aquiloni,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20:

    Heraclea, quae est subjecta Candaviae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 79:

    Ossa,

    Ov. M. 1, 155:

    rivus castris Scipionis subjectus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 37:

    subjectus viae campus,

    Liv. 2, 38: Armenia subjecta suo regno (opp. Cappadocia longius remota), Auct. B. Alex. 35, 2; 28, 3: genae deinde ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. B. 1.) Subjected, subject:

    si quidem Ea (natura deorum) subjecta est ei necessitati,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 77:

    servitio,

    Liv. 26, 49, 8:

    subjectior in diem et horam Invidiae,

    exposed, Hor. S. 2, 6, 47:

    ancipiti fortunae,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2:

    species, quae sunt generi subjectae,

    subordinate, Quint. 5, 10, 57:

    tum neque subjectus solito nec blandior esto,

    submissive, Ov. A. A. 2, 411; cf.:

    parcere subjectis et debellare superbos,

    Verg. A. 6, 853.— Subst.: sub-jectus, i, m., an inferior, subject:

    (vilicus), qui, quid aut qualiter faciendum sit, ab subjecto discit,

    Col. 1, 2, 4; 11, 1, 25:

    Mithridates ab omnibus subjectis singula exquirens, etc.,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 7.—
    C.
    In the later philos. and gram. lang.: subjec-tum, i, n. (sc. verbum), that which is spoken of, the foundation or subject of a proposition:

    omne quicquid dicimus aut subjectum est aut de subjecto aut in subjecto est. Subjectum est prima substantia, quod ipsum nulli accidit alii inseparabiliter, etc.,

    Mart. Cap. 4, § 361; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34, 4 et saep.—
    * Adv.: subjectē (cf. B. supra), humbly, submissively:

    haec quam potest demississime et subjectissime exponit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 84 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subicio

  • 3 scutula

    1.
    scŭtŭla, ae, f. dim. [scutra; cf. scutella].
    I.
    Lit., a little dish or platter of a nearly square form (cf. lanx), Cato, R. R. 68, 1; Mart. 11, 31, 19; 8, 71, 7.—
    II.
    Transf., of figures thus shaped, a diamond-, rhomb-, or lozenge-shaped figure:

    (pavimenta) si sectilia sunt, nulli gradus in scutulis aut trigonis aut quadratis seu favis exstent,

    Vitr. 7, 1;

    so of a tesselated floor,

    Pall. 1, 9, 5;

    of checkered stuffs,

    Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196 (cf. scutulatus); id. 17, 16, 26, § 118.—Of the shape of a country:

    formam totius Britanniae eloquentissimi auctores oblongae scutulae vel bipenni assimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10.—Of a patch on the eye, for a disguise:

    scutula ob oculos lanea,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 42.
    2.
    scŭtŭla (in a Greek orthog. scy-tăla or scytălē; v. II. and III.), ae, f., = skutalê (a staff, stick).
    I.
    A wooden roller or cylinder:

    quattuor biremes, subjectis scutulis, impulsas vectibus in interiorem partem transduxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 4.—
    II.
    A secret writing, secret letter among the Lacedaemonians (it being written on a slip of papyrus wrapped round a skutalê; pure Lat. clava):

    scytala,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 4:

    scytale,

    Aus. Ep. 23, 23; cf. Gell. 17, 9, 15 (written as Greek, Cic. Att. 10, 10, 3, habes skutalên Lakônikên).—
    III.
    A cylindrical snake (of equal thickness throughout), Plin. [p. 1651] 82, 5, 19, § 53; Luc. 9, 717; Sol. 27, § 30; cf. Col. 6, 17. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scutula

  • 4 scytale

    1.
    scŭtŭla, ae, f. dim. [scutra; cf. scutella].
    I.
    Lit., a little dish or platter of a nearly square form (cf. lanx), Cato, R. R. 68, 1; Mart. 11, 31, 19; 8, 71, 7.—
    II.
    Transf., of figures thus shaped, a diamond-, rhomb-, or lozenge-shaped figure:

    (pavimenta) si sectilia sunt, nulli gradus in scutulis aut trigonis aut quadratis seu favis exstent,

    Vitr. 7, 1;

    so of a tesselated floor,

    Pall. 1, 9, 5;

    of checkered stuffs,

    Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196 (cf. scutulatus); id. 17, 16, 26, § 118.—Of the shape of a country:

    formam totius Britanniae eloquentissimi auctores oblongae scutulae vel bipenni assimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10.—Of a patch on the eye, for a disguise:

    scutula ob oculos lanea,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 42.
    2.
    scŭtŭla (in a Greek orthog. scy-tăla or scytălē; v. II. and III.), ae, f., = skutalê (a staff, stick).
    I.
    A wooden roller or cylinder:

    quattuor biremes, subjectis scutulis, impulsas vectibus in interiorem partem transduxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 4.—
    II.
    A secret writing, secret letter among the Lacedaemonians (it being written on a slip of papyrus wrapped round a skutalê; pure Lat. clava):

    scytala,

    Nep. Paus. 3, 4:

    scytale,

    Aus. Ep. 23, 23; cf. Gell. 17, 9, 15 (written as Greek, Cic. Att. 10, 10, 3, habes skutalên Lakônikên).—
    III.
    A cylindrical snake (of equal thickness throughout), Plin. [p. 1651] 82, 5, 19, § 53; Luc. 9, 717; Sol. 27, § 30; cf. Col. 6, 17. 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scytale

  • 5 subjicio

    jēcī, jectum, ere [ sub + jacio ]
    1) бросать, ставить, класть под, подкладывать, подставлять (aliquid alicui rei, реже sub aliquid)
    s. epistulam pulvino QC (sub pulvīnum Nep) — положить письмо под подушку
    ignem alicui rei s. C, O, bAfr — развести огонь под чём-л., поджечь что-л.
    s. caudam utero Ph — поджать хвост
    ossa subjecta corpori C — кости, являющиеся основанием тела
    aliquid oculis s. C, L — сделать что-л. очевидным
    aliquid cogitationi suae s. C — обдумать что-л.
    notionem (sententiam) voci и sub voce s. C, G — вложить смысл в слово, связать слово с (определённым) понятием
    alicui verbo duas res s. Cs — понимать какое-л. слово в двояком смысле
    2) подчинять, покорять (provinciam alicui T; se potestati C и sub potestatem alicujus rhH.)
    s. species genĕri Q — подчинить виды роду, т. е. объединить виды в роде
    fas, justum, pium, aequum, mansuetum subjĭci possunt honestati Q — (высшая) правда, законность, добродетель, справедливость, кротость, (всё это) может быть объединено в понятии честности
    3) подвергать, обрекать, ставить в зависимость
    s. aliquid praeconi L, Sen (voci praeconis или sub praeconem C) — назначить что-л. к продаже с молотка
    4) ставить вместо, подставлять, замещать, заменять (integras copias vulneratis bAl; verbum pro verbo C)
    5) совершать подлог, подменять, подделывать (testamentum C; librum Nep)
    6) бросать вверх, подбрасывать ( mataras inter carros rotasque Cs); поднимать
    s. aliquem in equum L — посадить кого-л. на коня
    corpus saltu in equum s. V — вскочить на коня
    7) пододвигать, подводить, приближать, ставить близ, размещать подле (s. legiones castris Cs; s. se iniquis locis Cs)
    8) давать, передавать, вручать (alicui aliquid C etc.)
    9) внушать (alicui spem L; amor carmina subjĭcit Prp)
    sibi aliquid s. Sulpicius ap. C — представить (вообразить) себе что-л. или вспомнить о чём-л.
    10) присоединять, прибавлять ( syllăbam longam brevi H)
    11) отвечать, возражать ( pauca alicui V). — см. тж. subjectus и subjecta

    Латинско-русский словарь > subjicio

  • 6 Подложить

    - subjicere;

    • подложив под суда катки - subjectis scutulis navibus;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Подложить

  • 7 impello

    impello ( inp-), pŭli, pulsum, 3 (archaic inf. pres. pass. inpellier, Lucr. 6, 1060), v. a. [in-pello], to push, drive, or strike against a thing; to strike, reach.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet.):

    cavum conversa cuspide montem Impulit in latus,

    Verg. A. 1, 82:

    vocales impellere pollice chordas,

    to strike, Tib. 2, 5, 3; cf. Ov. M. 10, 145:

    aequora remis,

    id. ib. 3, 657; cf.:

    infidum remis marmor,

    Verg. G. 1, 254:

    impellunt animae lintea Thraciae,

    swell, Hor. C. 4, 12, 2:

    auras mugitibus,

    Ov. M. 3, 21; cf.:

    maternas aures Luctus,

    Verg. G. 4, 349:

    sensus,

    Lucr. 1, 303:

    colles canoris plausibus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 175: cui patuere Alpes saxa impellentia caelum,

    Sil. 11, 217: cum fretum non impulit Ister, does not strike, i. e. does not empty into, Luc. 5, 437:

    impulsum ab eo dextri pedis pollice,

    Suet. Calig. 57:

    subitus antennas impulit ignis,

    Juv. 12, 19.—
    B.
    In partic., with the access. idea of motion, to drive forward, set in motion, urge on, impel (class.):

    biremes subjectis scutulis impulsas vectibus in interiorem partem transduxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 4:

    (navem) triplici versu (remorum),

    Verg. A. 5, 119:

    puppim remis velisque,

    Sil. 1, 568:

    ratem (levis aura),

    Ov. M. 15, 697:

    currum,

    Val. Fl. 6, 6:

    equum calce,

    Sil. 7, 697; cf.:

    cornipedem planta,

    id. 2, 71:

    Zephyris primum impellentibus undas,

    Verg. G. 4, 305:

    fluctus (ventus),

    Petr. 114:

    aequor velis,

    Tac. A. 2, 23:

    praemissus eques postremos ac latera impulit,

    id. ib. 2, 17: utque impulit arma, i. e. brandished, flourished, Verg. A. 8, 3:

    remos,

    id. ib. 4, 594:

    sagittam nervo,

    to shoot, discharge, Ov. M. 11, 325:

    semen vehementius urinam impellit,

    drives down, promotes the discharge of, Plin. 24, 19, 118, § 180:

    praecipitantem igitur impellamus et perditum prosternamus,

    give a push to, Cic. Clu. 26, 70; Tac. A. 4, 22:

    procumbunt orni, nodosa impellitur ilex,

    is overthrown, thrown down, Luc. 3, 440:

    impulit aciem,

    forced to give way, broke, Liv. 9, 40, 9; cf.:

    hostem primo impetu impulit,

    id. 9, 27, 9:

    impulsis hostibus castra cepit,

    Vell. 2, 70, 1:

    impulit Vitellianos modica caede,

    Tac. H. 3, 16:

    quem (hostem) si inpellere maturasset,

    id. ib. 4, 34;

    78 al.— Designating the limit: in fugam atque in latebras impellere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 8, 22:

    se in vulnus,

    Vell. 2, 70 fin.:

    inque meos ferrum flammasque Penates Impulit,

    Ov. M. 12, 552:

    ferrum capulo tenus,

    Sil. 9, 382:

    (Aufidus) in aequora fluctus,

    id. 7, 482; 14, 429:

    jamque diem ad metas defessis Phoebus Olympo Impellebat equis,

    id. 11, 270.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To move to a thing; to impel, incite, urge; esp., to instigate, stimulate, persuade (the predom. signif. in good prose); constr. usu. with aliquem in or ad aliquid and ut; less freq. with a terminal adverb, the inf., the simple acc., or absol.
    (α).
    Aliquem in aliquid:

    nisi eum di immortales in eam mentem impulissent, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 89:

    hic in fraudem homines impulit,

    id. Pis. 1, 1; id. Lael. 24, 89; and:

    in fraudem impulsus,

    id. Deiot. 12, 32:

    in sermonem,

    id. de Or. 2, 89, 363:

    in plurimas animum audientium species impellere,

    Quint. 12, 10, 43.—
    (β).
    Aliquem ad aliquid (so most freq.):

    ad quam quemque artem putabat esse aptum, ad eam impellere atque hortari solebat,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 126:

    ad veterum annalium memoriam comprehendendam impulsi atque incensi,

    id. Brut. 5, 19:

    facile ad credendum,

    id. Rep. 2, 10:

    aliquos ad omne facinus,

    id. ib. 6, 1:

    ad maleficium,

    Auct. Her. 2, 21, 34:

    ad injuriam faciendam,

    Cic. Fl. 34, 85:

    ad scelus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:

    ad bellum,

    id. Sull. 13, 36:

    ad crudelitatem,

    Quint. 8, 3, 85:

    ad metum, cupiditatem, odium, conciliationem,

    id. 3, 8, 12 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With ut:

    quae causa nos impulerit, ut haec tam sero litteris mandaremus,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. de Sen. 21, 77:

    Germanos tam facile impelli, ut in Galliam venirent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 166; id. Rep. 3, 2; id. Fin. 3, 20, 65; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 51 et saep.—
    (δ).
    With a terminal adv.:

    dum in dubio est animus, paulo momento huc illuc impellitur,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:

    impulit huc animos,

    Luc. 8, 454:

    voluntates impellere quo velit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    fuerunt quos pavor nando capessere fugam impulerit,

    Liv. 22, 6, 7:

    quae mens tam dira Impulit his cingi telis?

    Verg. A. 2, 520; Tac. A. 6, 45; 13, 10:

    quendam impulit servilem ei amorem obicere,

    id. ib. 14, 60; Hor. C. 3, 7, 14; Stat. Th. 10, 737; Just. 3, 1, 3; 5, 1, 4; 29, 4, 5.—
    (ζ).
    With the simple acc.:

    ut forte legentem Aut tacitum impellat quovis sermone,

    to arouse, address, Hor. S. 1, 3, 65; Val. Fl. 4, 486:

    cum praetor lictorem impellat,

    Juv. 3, 128:

    quis modo casus impulit hos,

    id. 15, 120:

    vernacula multitudo, lasciviae sueta, impellere ceterorum rudes animos,

    to instigate, stimulate, Tac. A. 1, 31 Ritter. (Nipperd. implere).—In pass.:

    (ut) qui audiunt aut impellantur aut reflectantur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 312:

    Bellovacos impulsos ab suis principibus ab Aeduis defecisse,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 3:

    vel iratum vel impulsum ab aliis,

    Quint. 11, 1, 71:

    hac fama impulsus Chremes ultro ad me venit,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 72:

    impulsus irā... Quibus iris impulsus,

    id. Hec. 3, 5, 35:

    furore atque amentia impulsus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4:

    hac impulsi occasione,

    id. ib. 7, 1, 3:

    Induciomari nuntiis impulsi,

    id. ib. 5, 26, 2:

    Cassandrae impulsus furiis,

    Verg. A. 10, 68 et saep.:

    quia et initio movendus sit judex et summo impellendus,

    Quint. 7, 1, 10:

    cum simul terra, simul mari bellum impelleretur,

    Tac. Agr. 25; cf.:

    impulsum bellum,

    Luc. 7, 5; 7, 330.—
    (η).
    Absol.: cui (daimoniôi) sempel ipse paruerit, numquam impellenti, saepe revocanti, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 122:

    qui nullo impellente fallebant,

    id. Fl. 8, 20:

    uno ictu frequenter impellunt (sententiae),

    Quint. 12, 10, 48.—
    B.
    To overthrow, subdue, destroy (rare): praecipitantem igitur impellamus, et perditum prosternamus, Cic. Clu. 26, 70:

    miseri post fata Sychaei... Solus hic (Aeneas) inflexit sensus animumque labantem Impulit,

    i. e. has completely subdued, Verg. A. 4, 23:

    impellere ruentem,

    to destroy completely, Tac. H. 2, 63 fin.:

    inpulsas Vitellii res audietis,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    inmenso Achaicae victoriae momento ad impellendos mores,

    Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 149:

    impulsum bellum,

    i. e. brought near to a close, Luc. 5, 330:

    impellens quidquid sibi, summa petenti, obstaret,

    id. 1, 149:

    tum leviter est temptatum,... et nunc maximo temporum nostrorum auctore prope inpulsum,

    Quint. 3, 4, 2 Spald. N. cr.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impello

  • 8 inpello

    impello ( inp-), pŭli, pulsum, 3 (archaic inf. pres. pass. inpellier, Lucr. 6, 1060), v. a. [in-pello], to push, drive, or strike against a thing; to strike, reach.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (mostly poet.):

    cavum conversa cuspide montem Impulit in latus,

    Verg. A. 1, 82:

    vocales impellere pollice chordas,

    to strike, Tib. 2, 5, 3; cf. Ov. M. 10, 145:

    aequora remis,

    id. ib. 3, 657; cf.:

    infidum remis marmor,

    Verg. G. 1, 254:

    impellunt animae lintea Thraciae,

    swell, Hor. C. 4, 12, 2:

    auras mugitibus,

    Ov. M. 3, 21; cf.:

    maternas aures Luctus,

    Verg. G. 4, 349:

    sensus,

    Lucr. 1, 303:

    colles canoris plausibus, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 175: cui patuere Alpes saxa impellentia caelum,

    Sil. 11, 217: cum fretum non impulit Ister, does not strike, i. e. does not empty into, Luc. 5, 437:

    impulsum ab eo dextri pedis pollice,

    Suet. Calig. 57:

    subitus antennas impulit ignis,

    Juv. 12, 19.—
    B.
    In partic., with the access. idea of motion, to drive forward, set in motion, urge on, impel (class.):

    biremes subjectis scutulis impulsas vectibus in interiorem partem transduxit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 4:

    (navem) triplici versu (remorum),

    Verg. A. 5, 119:

    puppim remis velisque,

    Sil. 1, 568:

    ratem (levis aura),

    Ov. M. 15, 697:

    currum,

    Val. Fl. 6, 6:

    equum calce,

    Sil. 7, 697; cf.:

    cornipedem planta,

    id. 2, 71:

    Zephyris primum impellentibus undas,

    Verg. G. 4, 305:

    fluctus (ventus),

    Petr. 114:

    aequor velis,

    Tac. A. 2, 23:

    praemissus eques postremos ac latera impulit,

    id. ib. 2, 17: utque impulit arma, i. e. brandished, flourished, Verg. A. 8, 3:

    remos,

    id. ib. 4, 594:

    sagittam nervo,

    to shoot, discharge, Ov. M. 11, 325:

    semen vehementius urinam impellit,

    drives down, promotes the discharge of, Plin. 24, 19, 118, § 180:

    praecipitantem igitur impellamus et perditum prosternamus,

    give a push to, Cic. Clu. 26, 70; Tac. A. 4, 22:

    procumbunt orni, nodosa impellitur ilex,

    is overthrown, thrown down, Luc. 3, 440:

    impulit aciem,

    forced to give way, broke, Liv. 9, 40, 9; cf.:

    hostem primo impetu impulit,

    id. 9, 27, 9:

    impulsis hostibus castra cepit,

    Vell. 2, 70, 1:

    impulit Vitellianos modica caede,

    Tac. H. 3, 16:

    quem (hostem) si inpellere maturasset,

    id. ib. 4, 34;

    78 al.— Designating the limit: in fugam atque in latebras impellere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 8, 22:

    se in vulnus,

    Vell. 2, 70 fin.:

    inque meos ferrum flammasque Penates Impulit,

    Ov. M. 12, 552:

    ferrum capulo tenus,

    Sil. 9, 382:

    (Aufidus) in aequora fluctus,

    id. 7, 482; 14, 429:

    jamque diem ad metas defessis Phoebus Olympo Impellebat equis,

    id. 11, 270.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To move to a thing; to impel, incite, urge; esp., to instigate, stimulate, persuade (the predom. signif. in good prose); constr. usu. with aliquem in or ad aliquid and ut; less freq. with a terminal adverb, the inf., the simple acc., or absol.
    (α).
    Aliquem in aliquid:

    nisi eum di immortales in eam mentem impulissent, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 33, 89:

    hic in fraudem homines impulit,

    id. Pis. 1, 1; id. Lael. 24, 89; and:

    in fraudem impulsus,

    id. Deiot. 12, 32:

    in sermonem,

    id. de Or. 2, 89, 363:

    in plurimas animum audientium species impellere,

    Quint. 12, 10, 43.—
    (β).
    Aliquem ad aliquid (so most freq.):

    ad quam quemque artem putabat esse aptum, ad eam impellere atque hortari solebat,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 126:

    ad veterum annalium memoriam comprehendendam impulsi atque incensi,

    id. Brut. 5, 19:

    facile ad credendum,

    id. Rep. 2, 10:

    aliquos ad omne facinus,

    id. ib. 6, 1:

    ad maleficium,

    Auct. Her. 2, 21, 34:

    ad injuriam faciendam,

    Cic. Fl. 34, 85:

    ad scelus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:

    ad bellum,

    id. Sull. 13, 36:

    ad crudelitatem,

    Quint. 8, 3, 85:

    ad metum, cupiditatem, odium, conciliationem,

    id. 3, 8, 12 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With ut:

    quae causa nos impulerit, ut haec tam sero litteris mandaremus,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. de Sen. 21, 77:

    Germanos tam facile impelli, ut in Galliam venirent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 166; id. Rep. 3, 2; id. Fin. 3, 20, 65; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 51 et saep.—
    (δ).
    With a terminal adv.:

    dum in dubio est animus, paulo momento huc illuc impellitur,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31:

    impulit huc animos,

    Luc. 8, 454:

    voluntates impellere quo velit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    fuerunt quos pavor nando capessere fugam impulerit,

    Liv. 22, 6, 7:

    quae mens tam dira Impulit his cingi telis?

    Verg. A. 2, 520; Tac. A. 6, 45; 13, 10:

    quendam impulit servilem ei amorem obicere,

    id. ib. 14, 60; Hor. C. 3, 7, 14; Stat. Th. 10, 737; Just. 3, 1, 3; 5, 1, 4; 29, 4, 5.—
    (ζ).
    With the simple acc.:

    ut forte legentem Aut tacitum impellat quovis sermone,

    to arouse, address, Hor. S. 1, 3, 65; Val. Fl. 4, 486:

    cum praetor lictorem impellat,

    Juv. 3, 128:

    quis modo casus impulit hos,

    id. 15, 120:

    vernacula multitudo, lasciviae sueta, impellere ceterorum rudes animos,

    to instigate, stimulate, Tac. A. 1, 31 Ritter. (Nipperd. implere).—In pass.:

    (ut) qui audiunt aut impellantur aut reflectantur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 312:

    Bellovacos impulsos ab suis principibus ab Aeduis defecisse,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 3:

    vel iratum vel impulsum ab aliis,

    Quint. 11, 1, 71:

    hac fama impulsus Chremes ultro ad me venit,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 72:

    impulsus irā... Quibus iris impulsus,

    id. Hec. 3, 5, 35:

    furore atque amentia impulsus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4:

    hac impulsi occasione,

    id. ib. 7, 1, 3:

    Induciomari nuntiis impulsi,

    id. ib. 5, 26, 2:

    Cassandrae impulsus furiis,

    Verg. A. 10, 68 et saep.:

    quia et initio movendus sit judex et summo impellendus,

    Quint. 7, 1, 10:

    cum simul terra, simul mari bellum impelleretur,

    Tac. Agr. 25; cf.:

    impulsum bellum,

    Luc. 7, 5; 7, 330.—
    (η).
    Absol.: cui (daimoniôi) sempel ipse paruerit, numquam impellenti, saepe revocanti, Cic. Div. 1, 54, 122:

    qui nullo impellente fallebant,

    id. Fl. 8, 20:

    uno ictu frequenter impellunt (sententiae),

    Quint. 12, 10, 48.—
    B.
    To overthrow, subdue, destroy (rare): praecipitantem igitur impellamus, et perditum prosternamus, Cic. Clu. 26, 70:

    miseri post fata Sychaei... Solus hic (Aeneas) inflexit sensus animumque labantem Impulit,

    i. e. has completely subdued, Verg. A. 4, 23:

    impellere ruentem,

    to destroy completely, Tac. H. 2, 63 fin.:

    inpulsas Vitellii res audietis,

    id. ib. 3, 2:

    inmenso Achaicae victoriae momento ad impellendos mores,

    Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 149:

    impulsum bellum,

    i. e. brought near to a close, Luc. 5, 330:

    impellens quidquid sibi, summa petenti, obstaret,

    id. 1, 149:

    tum leviter est temptatum,... et nunc maximo temporum nostrorum auctore prope inpulsum,

    Quint. 3, 4, 2 Spald. N. cr.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpello

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